Yes, OWW daemon provides callback functionality. There is an option in the
setup config file called postupdate. You can specify there a shell command to insert measurement data into mysql table:
postupdate mysql -u[user] -p[password] vader -e "INSERT INTO station (datum,tid,temp1,wspeed,wdeg,wdrpoint,wchill,press,hum,temp2,temp3,heatindex,tdew1) VALUES (NOW(),NOW(),$t1$,$wspkph$,$wdrdeg$,$wdrpoint$,$wchillc$,$barmbar1$,$rh1$,$trhc1$,$tb1$,$heatindexc$,$dpc1$)"
See more info in the OWW docs. Also have a look that
example of using OWW together with PHP and Mysql.